Evidence Intoxication Australian Criminal -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Evidence Intoxication Australian Criminal? Answer: Introducation As per the arrangements of Section 8 of the Drugs Misuse Act 1986 (QLD), delivering risky medications like drying out cannabis and its readiness. Accordingly in the current contextual analysis, Alfred will be confronted with the charges of delivering hazardous restricted substances. Also as per the arrangements of Section 9 of the Drugs Misuse Act 1986 (QLD)[1] an individual who is in control of medications will be charged blameworthy of having hazardous disallowed substances. In the current contextual investigation, Alfred will deal with indictments of having risky disallowed substances. The onus of verification lies on the offended party. Along these lines for this situation the weight of confirmation lies on the indictment. For this situation Alfred can bring different contentions up with all due respect. Ownership of a restricted substance requires the information on the thing concerned and in charge. For this situation Alfred could express that he didn't know about the destructive outcomes of the substance anyway he can likewise express that the ownership of such medication was guiltless as indicated by the arrangements of 121(1) of the Drugs Misuse Act 1986 (QLD). It very well may be expressed that cannabis utilized for restorative reasons stays disallowed. In this manner in the current case Alfred don't have any alternative to solicit the Court to reject any from the confirmations acquired by the police. Diminish will likewise be charged liable as he knew about the exercises of Alfred and helped him in setting up the lightning and plumbing. As indicated by the arrangements of Section 6 of the Drugs Misuse Act 1986 (QLD)[2] providing of hazardous medications is viewed as an offense. Subsequently in the current contextual analysis Gary delivered as well as provided cannabis to Alfred for which he will be charged of liable. The government enactments and NSW can be utilized so as to hold onto resources or properties that have been gotten through genuine offenses including drugs. As indicated by Confiscation of Proceeds of Crime Act 1989 (NSW) such reallocation laws don't matter if there should be an occurrence of minor medication offenses like belonging and little scope dealings. Subsequently in the current contextual investigation the place of Alfred and Gary can't be seized as corrupted property Components of offense of Ongoing Supply: Medication Misuse and Trafficking Act was actualized in 1985 with an item to stop the development, assembling and ownership of medications or opiate substances[3]. On the off chance that any individual has gotten to move the restricted medications on a progressing premise, he will be at risk under area 25A of the Act. The principle components of the offense can be ordered as under: The individual must be provided or taken dynamic part in flexibly; The providing merchandise must be precluded drugs; Any individual has let any premises out for putting away the denied drugs. Huge carefulness given by segment 25A to police: The optional forces given by area 25A of the Act to the cops to manage the adolescent guilty party that can be delegated under: Cop may quit making any move; He may give casual admonition; Police may include the guardians; Police can capture the wrongdoer and discharge them without forcing any charge; Police may force charge on the guilty party however can discharge them based on appearance see or call. Conditional proof to help indictment for flexibly charge: The term incidental proof methods a procedure where certain realities are expected to demonstrate for comprehending different occasions and cause a sensible induction of the reality at issue. These confirmations are not immediate in nature however help to come into the resolution. Scientific reports, fingerprints, contribution of enormous measure of cash and ownership of medications are sure instances of incidental evidences[4]. The court forms are followed in a legal dispute. In the event that the wrongdoer or the person against whom the charge has been made argued not liable, the procedure will be partitioned into arraignment and barrier where the indicting gatherings will attempt to demonstrate the honesty of the claims made against the person. The indictment can demonstrate the claims by taking the assistance of direct and the conditional confirmations too. The fortuitous confirmations can be as per the following: Regardless of whether any medications has been saved from the guardianship of the guilty party or not; Regardless of whether there are any fingerprints found at the spot of wrongdoing or on the articles or not; Regardless of whether the criminological report bolsters the nearness of the individual or not. Regardless of whether there is any observer who saw the person to be available in the region of dealing or wrongdoing spot. Medication ownership: In Australia, use, ownership, development or dealing drugs are considered as offense. The medications must be precluded in nature. The most widely recognized denied drugs are maryjane, heroin, cocaine, LSD and MDMA[5]. In Australia, import and fare of medications or opiate substances are likewise rewarded unlawful. Under Drug Misuse and Trafficking Act, it has been held that an individual will be considered capable under the Acts in the event that any medications can be protected from his ownership. In any case, if the cop found that the individual, who had the medications, has no influence over it and some outsider is controlling them, that outsider will be held at risk. In Solway v R[6] it has been concluded that information with respect to the ownership of medications isn't sufficient, the occupier must have certain authority over the medications. Punishments: If there should arise an occurrence of any minor, the greatest discipline is $5500 and detainment as long as two years. If there should be an occurrence of controlling heroin, the guilty party will get life detainment and non-indicated fine. If there should arise an occurrence of having or controlling amphetamine or cannabis, the wrongdoer will get jail for most extreme 14 years or boundless fine. Murder brought about by restricted medications: At the point when an individual slaughters other with no aim to murder, the procedure will be viewed as homicide. On the off chance that an individual provided medications to other and that other individual kicked the bucket because of unreasonable admission of medications, there is no choice to rebuff the vendor or provider for murder[7]. Be that as it may, homicide can be charged against him. In Burns v The Queen[8] it has been seen that if an individual bites the dust for tranquilize overdose, the seller will be indicted under the charge of murder. There are four sorts of homicide under the law, for example, murder by: Criminal carelessness; Oversight; Unnecessary self protection; Unlawful and risky acts[9]. In any case, if there should arise an occurrence of holding the seller subject for homicide, the arraignment needed to demonstrate the behaviors of the vendor was generous in nature. This standard was set up on account of R v Kennedy no. 2[10]. Restricted medications in private premises: In New South Wales, the issues with respect to drugs are administered by Drug Misuse and Trafficking Act 1985 (NSW). Be that as it may, there are a few grounds found under the law. On the off chance that the proprietor of the premises permits keeping or putting away the medications in his premises, he will be rebuffed for illicitly flexibly or fabricate the disallowed tranquilizes and will be charged for business development of the medications. Notwithstanding, if the researching officials found that the proprietor of the premises doesn't think about the way that medication has been kept or put away in his premises and on the off chance that the examining officials came to realize that the proprietor has no influence over the medications, the proprietor won't held at risk for involving restricted drugs[11]. Be that as it may, premises mean any structure, vessels, vehicles or spot. The law of assumption of having power over the medications is same in New South Wales and Queensland, however for this situation the respondent ought to need to demonstrate his guiltlessness. Then again, most extreme detainment for involving restricted medications is 2 years or 20 punishments unit. The discipline measures in Queensland are a lot harder contrast with NSW. The most extreme punishments are 25 years. Distinction between tranquilize types of gear in NSW and QLD: In Queens Land, greatest punishments for possessing drug related things are 15 years of detainment. This standard has been recommended under area 10 (1) of the Drugs Misuse Act. Aside from that, possessing needle or syringe is additionally an offense and the discipline for the equivalent is 2 years in QLD. Then again, in NSW, the greatest punishment for utilizing bongs, water funnels, and hookah is 2 years detainment and fine up to $2000[12]. Be that as it may, burden of fine is discretionary. Impact of the considering arrangement and how the issue is managed QLD: As per the arrangements of Section 331 it is a different offense of providing a person with a controlled medication and simultaneously it is viewed as unlawful to flexibly somebody with cannabis. Anyway in such cases the punishment is not exactly those fortrafficking or deal. In these cases in the event that such sum is over the considering arrangement, at that point the weight of verification lies upon the individual who was charged blameworthy as those people have been ventured to sell those denied substance. As per the arrangements of the Drugs Misuse Act 1986(QLD), Section 5 arrangements with the dealing of hazardous medications while Section 9 arrangements with the ownership of perilous drugs[13]. As indicated by the arrangements of Section 5 of the Drugs Misuse Act 1986, a person who is engaged with unlawful dealing of risky medications is culpable up to 20 to 25 years of imprisonment[14]. Anyway if there should arise an occurrence of ownership of medications as per the arrangements of Section 9, ownership can be genuine or helpful. Ownership of disallowed substance requires information on the thing concerned. Anyway there is no safeguard in the event of a person who has overlooked that they were in control of the medications concerned. It was held in Williams v The Queen[15]that it is unimaginable to groups littler amounts of medications. Anyway at times the conditions may permit a mediation of ownership of enormous amounts of medications. The s89A Evidence Act NSW has adjusted the prior laws identified with the option to quietness in NSW: In March 20

Race and Racism - Racial Implications of an Advertisment Essay

Race and Racism - Racial Implications of an Advertisment A few days ago, as I was attempting to discover an image for this task, I unearthed the image at the highest point of the personals segment of a nearby paper. By all accounts, it appeared to be racially adjusted. It unquestionably wasn't organized to offer an outward expression about race. Notwithstanding, simply the way it's spread out reflects unpretentious and most likely oblivious decisions of the idea of race, and how it influences us. It has little, individual photographs of six individuals, of shifting race and age. The two individuals most distant to one side are somewhat more established, maybe in their forties. I didn't know around one of the photos: my first sentiment was that it was a youthful Hispanic man, however she is actually an in part African female. To put it plainly, there was assortment here. Notwithstanding, the promotion utilizes race to sell by maintaining a strategic distance from the ramifications of interracial connections, indicating overwhelmingly white individuals, and demonstrating a blend of individuals from various races. The promotion doesn't expressly show an interracial couple, despite the fact that individuals of numerous races publicize in the personals. The promotion appears to abstain from matching individuals together as couples excessively. There aren't any words like Look what ideal couple found one another! The individuals most likely are not proficient models, either. The suggestion is that the individuals demonstrated speak to either the individuals who are publicizing or every single potential peruser of an advertisement that one may put. Maybe it is huge that there is somewhat of an inclination toward men in the promotion; they are put more to one side. A peruser will by and large consider the to be first as he filters the advertisement. This could imply that the administration is attempting to offer more to ladies. Assuming this is the case, it is likewise keeping away from the suggestion that a client may be set in a ra... ... despite the fact that it isn't likely. What number of individuals take a gander at the individual promotions and choose not to date since they don't see their race there? Relatively few. That is the thing that the makers of the promotion expected. In a liberal society, individuals ought not be excessively worried about racial contrasts when they are dating. They ought not stress over class contrasts either. I have heard counsel that it is more earnestly for interracial couples to have an effective marriage, as a result of social contrasts, yet the individual who gave this quickly commented this was the main issue, and that one says a bogus tenet by saying that some race is sub-par. At long last, one could utilize this advertisement in supremacist or race-bringing together contentions, regardless of the aims of the creators. I am essentially happy that I don't need to utilize it to discover potential dating contacts. (At any rate, I haven't done as such yet.)

Life After the Crash

Life After the Crash You never know youre about to crash. Until its too late. Earlier this month: I was driving the slushy interstate between Seattle and Montana. A young man attempted to pass on my left. But he lost control of his speeding vehicle. Thats when the terror set in.  Everything happened in slow motion. The air felt like Jell-O. Gravity seemed suspended as the mans car hydroplaned sideways into my lane. And then: crash! My bumper collided with his passenger side. The high-speed impact forced us both toward the shoulders steep decline. Everythings okay! Everythings okay! Everythings going to be okay! I attempted to convince Mariah, the woman in my passenger seat. We slid off the road. Then inertia forced both vehicles forward. Our car began to roll. Everything was perfectly fine just a few seconds before: after spending a few days skiing in Canada, Mariah and I were driving back to Montanaâ€"smiling, laughing, singing off-key renditions of 80s songs. But just a  moment later everything had changed. Our car flipped. Mariah and I tumbled toward the ravine.  (Heres a  post-crash photo.) Thankfully, other than a few bruises, sore muscles, and potential whiplash, we are all right. Most important, were alive. Had we not been wearing our safety belts, though, youd be reading my obituary. My life didnt flash before my eyes during this near-death experience, but I did have a revelation as time slowedâ€"a revelation I didnt expect: If I die today, Ive lived an outstanding life. Ive done nearly everything Id like to do with my time here on earth. I couldnt have said this two years ago. But now I can, which means the rest of my post-crash life is bonus time. And the key is to determine how to best spend my bonus years. The fact is that any of us could die today. Right now. So everything after this moment is a gift. How can we best spend our bonus time, then? By shopping or browsing Facebook? By working hard for a paycheck to buy shit that wont make us happy? Or maybe by living more deliberately, focused on the people around us? Maybe by creating more and consuming less? The good news is that these bonus hours are ours. We get to decide. Read this essay and 150 others in our new book, Essential.

How to Write the Nuclear Symbol of an Atom

This worked problem demonstrates how to write nuclear symbol for an atom when given the number of protons and neutrons in an isotope. Nuclear Symbol Problem Write the nuclear symbol for an atom with 32 protons and 38 neutrons. Solution Use a Periodic Table to look up the element with an atomic number of 32. The atomic number indicates how many protons are in an element. The nuclear symbol indicates the composition of the nucleus. The atomic number (number of protons) is a subscript at the lower left of the symbol of the element. The mass number (sum of the protons and neutrons) is a superscript to the upper left of the element symbol. For example, the nuclear symbols of the element hydrogen are: 11H, 21H, 31H Pretend that the superscipts and subscripts line up on top of each other - they should do so in your homework problems, even though they dont in my computer example ;-) Answer The element with 32 protons is germanium, which has the symbol Ge.The mass number is 32 38 70, so the nuclear symbol is (again, pretend the superscripts and subscripts line up): 7032Ge

Communication and Individual Forces Essay - 804 Words

How Common Factors Found in the Synergetic Model Affect the Communication Process Chris Scott ITT Technical Institute Abstract This paper will discuss how the communication process can be affected by individual forces, societal forces, culture, context, and ethics. It will discuss the importance of understanding how communication is affected by these forces. It is important to understand the way they affect communication so that proper and effective communication can occur. How Common Factors Found in the Synergetic Model Affect the Communication Process Communication is a transactional process that involves more than one person. When an interaction between two†¦show more content†¦Our individual experiences and backgrounds influence the ethical competence in communication. We are responsible for how ethical we are in day to day communication. Although we are individuals, our individualism is limited by the society that we live in. A society is made up of different people, which means societal forces and individual forces play a role with each other. Communication is influenced by societal forces. These forces refer to the social structures of a society based on politics, history, and economics. The individual forces that affect communication can also be influenced by societal forces. Behaviors can be perceived differently when dealing with communication between multiple persons of different societies. Nonverbal communication is greatly affected by differences in societies. Many gestures and nonverbal messages vary greatly in meaning when expressed in different societies. â€Å"Participants bring their beliefs, values, norms, and attitudes to each interaction and the cultures they belong to shape each of these factors.† (Alberts 2012) Context plays an important role in the communication process. Context refers to the setting of the interaction as well as the individual participants. Being aware of the setting and situation allows us to choose the proper way in which to communicate. â€Å"When communicating with others we need to consider the way in which we are workings, sometimes we need to adapt to the way weShow MoreRelatedCommunication, Radio, And Becoming Part Of The Community1684 Words   |  7 Pages One example of these vital communities is the United Sates Army Special Forces. You may find yourself asking, â€Å"What exactly is the purpose of this community?†. The goal of Special Forces is simple, to serve and protect our nation and to carry out special missions. In this essay, I will give you the reader a better understanding of the reason for this groups existence, their methods of communication, radio communication, their authority, and becoming part of the community. First of all, I willRead MoreMilitary Leadership And Communication During The Middle East1277 Words   |  6 PagesMilitary Leadership and Communication From the Hot Gates at Thermopylae to the beaches of Normandy, the walls of Troy to the sand boxes in the Middle East, as far back as history goes men and countries have assembled groups of their elite to fight for the ideals of nations and their people. But like all cadres they require leaders. They are leaders not only of vision to see the big picture in battle, but also possess the skill and aptitude to communicate clearly to their troops. 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(pp.333-34)à ¢â‚¬  In the essay, Panopticism, by MichelRead MorePanopticism1253 Words   |  6 Pagesexchange, there continues the meticulous concrete training of useful forces; the circuits of communication are the supports of an accumulation and a centralization of knowledge; the play of signs defines the anchorages of power; it is not that the beautiful totality of the individual is amputated, repressed, altered by our social order, it is rather that the individual is carefully fabricated in it, according to a whole technique of forces and bodies. (pp.333-34) In the essay, Panopticism, by MichelRead MoreOrganizational Success And Outcomes Of Change Management1693 Words   |  7 Pages In the world of organizations, it is usually that the companies face changes due to many forces surrounding the business. There could be various factors for changing which come from internal or external sources. 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The Debate Over Oedipus the King Essay Topics

The Debate Over Oedipus the King Essay Topics Anyway, once you're just beginning to compose a research paper, you should better concentrate on the primary topic rather than learning something new. Using one of our topics can help you compose a top quality paper. In the event you're not assigned a specific topic you may get aid with research paper topic here. To start you off on the proper path, you have to concentrate on picking a very good topic. Don't forget that in this sort of writing, it's possible to ever get another opportunity to create a first impression, so try and make appropriate use of the 1 opportunity which you have. It's the scenario, once the audience already knows the reply to the question the characters attempt to address. The theater was one way where the ideas of wisdom and truth were examined. This character transformation coincides with a lot of other essential themes of the job. For young scholars, writing an acceptable analysis is a compulsory assignment to attain superior grades. Reading through our lists is the quickest approach to develop an excellent idea for your essay. This, nevertheless, isn't an entirely accurate reading. In Ancient Greece, fate was regarded as part of life. There's a proverb that, what's bolted can't be bolted. The idea that has to be noted here, is that once an oracle or a prophet produces a prediction, it's destined to be and there's absolutely nothing that may be done about it. Or obtain their hands dirty. This tribe, in reality, is vital to the mythology's ethical logic. The full prophecy was fulfilled. It's more intimidating than any carnivorous animal as now he's elusive and bodiless just enjoy a phantom. Explain the significance of the shepherd. Consequently, folks can't be the proprietors of their very own fates. Motifs, symbols, and themes can be simple to get confused because they're similar, and in fact relate to one another, but they're different thing. It's the creation of destiny. The several types of heroes can vary in their greatness, but most importantly, the tragic hero is viewed as being the absolute most alluring of all of them. What Is So Fascinating About Oedipus the King Essay Topics? It's therefore only reasonable to conclude that Jocasta was only a bystander who tried to control things from getting out of control. Moreover, them is actually feasible to have the ability to turn into wanted, her extra steeply-priced to be in a position to acquire your man researching on the specific united states presently. The straightforward plot of the play can be readily summed up in just five important quotes. The hero serves a particular set of individuals. Following this is done you begin to acquire an understanding of exactly what this play is truly about. Thus there are several unique points of view. Even if there are any totally free times, it is sort of short so the range which we can visit is constrained. Now it's time for the last illustration of dramatic irony employed in the play as well as the climactic point. Without the usage of his eyes, he's still able to see Oedipus' past in addition to his destiny. The shepherd gives Oedipus to another shepherd who's the member of some other kingdom. In conclusion, Oedipus is presented with a set of alternatives throughout the play. In the beginning, Oedipus seems to be a confident, valiant hero. Oedipus utilizes precisely the same intelligence and perseverence to discover the killer of Laius. Oedipus appears to be driven through an unconscious rage.

Business Law Rights and Obligations

Question: Discuss about the Business Law for Rights and Obligations. Answer: Introduction: A Contract is a document that is legally binding between two parties to perform some specific acts against the amount of considerations whether paid or promised to be paid in full or in part. The contract must contain the feature of offer and acceptance between the contracting parties including the rights and obligations of the buyer and seller respectively. Further, the contract must contain the intention of parties to create legal and lawful relation for the contractual action (Sykes-Muskett et al. 2015). On the contrary, an agreement is a document where two or more parties exchange promises for certain actions with a mutual agreement. An agreement may be in a written form or it can be in oral form against some form of considerations. Agreements may be of different types like void agreement, implied agreement, voidable agreement, and conditional agreement (Sovern et al. 2015). Accordingly, it can be said that if an agreement is legally enforceable then it is considered as contract. An agreement may formal or informal but a contract is always a formal hence it is clear that all contracts are agreement but all agreements are not contract. For instance, a promise between four friends to lunch together at a specific place is an agreement but not a contract. Since this agreement does not involve a legal enforcement between the parties as well as there is no formal consideration involved therefore, it cannot be regarded as contract. An agreement is regarded as the contract basis while a contract is a document or structure created on the agreement basis. Accordingly, in case an agreement is breached then a legal remedy does not arise to the aggrieved party whereas if a contract is breached then the aggrieved party is liable to compensate the damage caused due to breach of contract (Sovern et al. 2015). Hence, all the contracts are agreements but all agreements ca nnot be regarded as contract. Reference List Sovern, J., Greenberg, E.E., Kirgis, P.F. and Liu, Y., 2015. Whimsy Little Contracts with Unexpected Consequences: An Empirical Analysis of Consumer Understanding of Arbitration Agreements.Md. L. Rev.,75, p.1. Sykes-Muskett, B.J., Prestwich, A., Lawton, R.J. and Armitage, C.J., 2015. The utility of monetary contingency contracts for weight loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Health psychology review,9(4), pp.434-451.

Analysis of the Personality Traits of Steve Jobs free essay sample

Steve Jobs is arguably one of the most successful CEOs of our times. In his time at Apple and Pixar he has redefined business across the Computing, Music and Mobile communications industries. In spite of being a college dropout he has gone on to become a technology and a business icon. His ability to achieve extraordinary success against tremendous odds makes him an extremely interesting personality to study. Following are his key personality traits. 1)Charismatic Charisma refers to the ability of a person to be able to mesmerise and hold the attention of others. Steve Jobs has charisma in ample abundance. His talks at the annual Macworld Expo have an attendance akin to that of a rock concert. People from all over the world flock in to listen to him for hours together as he delivers his famed talks on technology, innovation and Apple products. 2)Ingenious Ingenious is a rare personality trait that enables an individual to be clever, original and innovative. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of the Personality Traits of Steve Jobs or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Prior to the launch of the iPod, the entire industry was looking at desktop publishing and the internet as new sources of revenue. Steve Jobs however was among the few who realised that there was latent demand in the MP3 player segment. He followed up on his insight by launching an iPod which had extremely innovative functions and a unique design. The product captured the attention of the world and along with his other innovation iTunes went on to change the way the world listens to music. Quite clearly he is an ingenious person. 3)Persistent Persistence is the ability of a person to stick to his convictions in spite of huge obstacles. With regard to this an early manager of his had commented that Steve never takes â€Å"no† for an answer For him â€Å"no† is only a comma and never a full stop. He will keep coming back till his objective is achieved. Years later his persistence was in ample display as he stubbornly stood his ground against internal opposition to his unconventional plan to turnaround Apple. 4)Unempathetic Empathy is the ability of an individual to understand Steve Jobs is known for pushing his employees to extreme limits. He is known for firing his employees often in an erratic fashion. This shows that he is unempathetic to people around him.

Free Essays on Women Battery

The problem of battered women has only come into the limelight in the past few years, its progression toward public awareness paralleling the growth of the women’s movement. Historically, there has never been any public outcry against the brutality of battered women. But now we are learning the problem is far more pervasive and terrible than it was ever thought to be and that the myths which had previously rationalized why such violence occurred between men and women who supposedly loved each other are untrue. Every minute in the United States, four women are beaten by a significant other. More than half of all female homicide victims in 1993 were killed by a current or former partner. The Handbook of Family Violence identified five major types of family violence and ranked spouse abuse as almost equal in incidence with physical child abuse, which was ranked number one (Gilliland, James 1997). All the myths on the battering of women have perpetuated the mistaken notion that the victim has precipitated her own assault. Some of them served as a protection against embarrassment, while others were created to protect rescuers from their own discouragement when they were unsuccessful in stopping the brutality. It is important to refute all the myths surrounding battered women in order to fully understand why battering happens, how it affects people, and how it can be stopped. The typical stereotype of the battered woman is a woman with several small children, no job skills, is economically independent on her husband, poor, from a minority group, and accustomed to living in violence. On the contrary, most are from middle-class and higher-income homes where the power of their wealth lies in the hands of their husbands. Many of them are large enough to attempt to defend themselves physically. Although some victims are jobless, many more are highly competent workers and succe ssful career women. Some of the more popular ... Free Essays on Women Battery Free Essays on Women Battery The problem of battered women has only come into the limelight in the past few years, its progression toward public awareness paralleling the growth of the women’s movement. Historically, there has never been any public outcry against the brutality of battered women. But now we are learning the problem is far more pervasive and terrible than it was ever thought to be and that the myths which had previously rationalized why such violence occurred between men and women who supposedly loved each other are untrue. Every minute in the United States, four women are beaten by a significant other. More than half of all female homicide victims in 1993 were killed by a current or former partner. The Handbook of Family Violence identified five major types of family violence and ranked spouse abuse as almost equal in incidence with physical child abuse, which was ranked number one (Gilliland, James 1997). All the myths on the battering of women have perpetuated the mistaken notion that the victim has precipitated her own assault. Some of them served as a protection against embarrassment, while others were created to protect rescuers from their own discouragement when they were unsuccessful in stopping the brutality. It is important to refute all the myths surrounding battered women in order to fully understand why battering happens, how it affects people, and how it can be stopped. The typical stereotype of the battered woman is a woman with several small children, no job skills, is economically independent on her husband, poor, from a minority group, and accustomed to living in violence. On the contrary, most are from middle-class and higher-income homes where the power of their wealth lies in the hands of their husbands. Many of them are large enough to attempt to defend themselves physically. Although some victims are jobless, many more are highly competent workers and succe ssful career women. Some of the more popular ...

Decline of Sales of Regular Beer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Decline of Sales of Regular Beer - Essay Example The topic tries to analyze why the sale of beer has dropped and tries to design alternative strategies to power growth once again. Discussion of the product in relation to its current TARGET market demographics USING US CENSUS DATA Beer is one of the products that saw a sales decline in developed country but showed growth and development in the emerging economies. An overview of the beer growth trend shows North America and Western Europe trailing behind the emerging countries and Africa leading in terms of sales volume. Fig. 1 at left demonstrates the strength of beer sales by region. ` Fig. 1 Forecast five-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) by region 2012-16 Source: Canadean cited in SABMiller's According to an independent industry analyst cited in SABMiller's report, China is considered as the biggest market for beer followed by other emerging markets. However, same report shows that although China is a big market, profit is so slim because of its very low beer pricing. In co ntrast, beer sales in South America remain profitable and show both growth and profitability. As indicated, there is a greater opportunity in beer sales in Brazil, Peru, and Argentina. According to a study done by the USDA Foreign Agricultural Service on July 23, 2010, China has imported 17,433 liters of beer from the United States. U.S comes only as the number eight beer supplier to China. Meanwhile, according to same USDA report Germany is the beer exporter to China. (see Fig 2). According to this report the annual per capita consumption of beer in China is estimated at 36.8 kg, per year and supply does not match consumption. This equation is a clear opportunity for beer manufacturers or SABMiller's to intensify their exports to China. Fig. 2 China’s beer imports 2007-2009 Why is the product declining? Volume of beer sales declined in USA because of change of taste preferences, unemployment of drinking men, and change of consumer tastes. Stockdale, Charles and Sauter, Micha el in an article published in Wall St. (April 19, 2012) said that beer is one of the products that the Facebook generation is not buying. As it is, this is an argument for the change of drinking preferences of the young generation that has to be considered by beer manufacturers. Accordingly, the young generation prefers light beer than regular beers which was the choice of beer drinkers before. Very few among the young drinkers have tasted regular beers, and those young drinkers today is considered as the heavy market for light beers, source stated. In UK, decline, according to Akwagiram, Alexis, a writer of BBC News who gathered opinion of experts, was due to many causes, health consciousness of people is but one of them. Beer to them has an image problem because of the notion that it adds to weight problem. Another thing is the change of preference to wine particularly ordered as part of food entrees in restaurants.  

Impact of the recent financial crisis to Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand Essay

Impact of the recent financial crisis to Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and Korea - Essay Example The crisis left devastating impacts on the economies of the four countries (Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore and Korea) as discussed below. The 2007/2008 financial crisis left the four countries with huge financial debts borrowed from the developed economies (Lin, 2014). Generally, most south East Asian states including Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and Korea had borrowed huge loans before the crisis to rebuild their economy after the Asian crisis that had happened previously. The crisis reappeared in a time when the countries were struggling to repay the loans borrowed for economy reconstruction after the Asian crisis. This placed a heavy burden on respective countries thereby retarding their development progress. These states are still paying the loans acquired before financial crisis set foot in Asia. The financial crisis hiked the cost of living to more than double in the four countries. up to date, the residents in the four countries go through very difficult times because job opportunities are still few and the available jobs are underpaying (Klein & Shabbir, 2007). Furthermore, foreign investors returned back to their countries and the domestic investment has performed poorly since then. Basically, low investments (both domestic and foreign investments) in a country results in inadequate job opportunities and consequently, high poverty levels. The crisis weakened the local currencies of Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and Korea which caused these nations a huge fortune in terms of time and resources to reconstruct their economies. Poor performance of the local currencies made exports cheap wealthy nations seized the opportunity to develop their economies (Jensen, 2010). Moreover, depreciation of local currencies negatively affected local investment due to dumping by foreign investors. Additionally, depreciation of local currencies in the respective states during and after the crisis led to less demand of domestic products

Concentration of sulfuric acid

Concentration of sulfuric acid Abstract My research question, as the topic states, is How would the concentration of sulfuric acid affect the rate of hydrogen gas produced when it reacts with iron? The reason that I want to do this experiment is to prove whether the collision theory in Chapter6.2 of the Chemistry textbook1 is true about the concentration will affect the rate of a reaction. And I also did another extend experiment about whether the temperature will affect the rate of a reaction. After a lot of calculations, and analysis of the experiments data I got, my conclusion is the collision theory is not very suitable on this particular experiment. Introduction In Chapter 6 of IB chemistry textbook about Kinetics, the factors that will affect the rate of a reaction are Concentration, pressure, temperature, surface area and catalyst. I want to choose one of these factors and prove if it will actually affect the reaction rate and I choose the concentration. Then I started to think about the experiment that can show whether the concentration of the reactants will affect the reaction rate. Because my schools laboratory is very limited, so I can only do the experiments that are easy to operate and will not use very sophisticated apparatus. So, after serious consideration, I decided to use the iron react with sulfuric acid, the formula is elaborated below: Fe + H2SO4 > FeSO4 + H2 The reason that I choose to do this experiment is that this experiment can generate gas and the tools to do this experiment are easy to obtain. In Chapter 6 of the Chemistry textbook, one of the techniques for measuring rate is a collection of an evolved gas. Because the rate that the gas generated can represent the rate of the whole reaction, so I just need to measure how fast does the hydrogen gas evolve. Development of the Experiment This experiment is not as simple as it looks like. The first way I use is let iron react with different concentration sulfuric acid, and use a stopwatch to measure the time for each different reaction to finish. But after I give a try of this method, I found out that for a reaction to completely stop will take hours or more, which means this way wastes too much time, so this method is not very practical. The second way that came out of my mind is let the hydrogen gas been evolved to fill a balloon, and see how much time it will take to let the balloon to explode. But as everyone knows, Hydrogen gas can burn, so when the balloon explodes, it may also set off the hydrogen gas, so this method is way too dangerous to operate. The final method I developed is close to perfect (I think), and it is better to be shown by a photograph: In the left part of this photo, the iron and sulfuric acid will generate hydrogen gas; the hydrogen gas will go into the beaker in the middle of this photo through the rubber tube. Because the beaker in the middle has been filled with water, the hydrogen gas go into the beaker will begin to push the water out of the beaker. Because there is another glass tube in the beaker (you can see it in the photograph), water will be push into the graduated flask in the right part of the photo through the glass tube and the rubber tube. I just need to measure the time for a certain amount of water that has been push into the graduated flask, and compare the time taken of every different reaction, I will know whether the concentration will affect the rate of the reaction. Although this method is perfect for me, I still made a mistake when I was assembling the apparatus together: As the photograph above shows, this is the beaker used to let the reaction took place. The mistake I made is: The glass tube is too deep. Because the glass tube is so deep that the mouth of the glass tube is totally immersed by the sulfuric acid, thus the hydrogen gas evolved cannot go through the glass tube, as a result, the hydrogen gas push the sulfuric acid into the glass tube! Luckily, this mistake is not very hard to correct, I just need to pull the glass tube out a little bit, as the photograph shows below: Experimental Procedure Material and instruments: pure iron powder, very concentrated sulfuric acid, gas collecting bottle, conical flask, balance, stop watch, grad cylinder, glass tubes and soft rubber tubes. Because the sulfuric acid I got is very concentrated (98%), so the first thing I need to do is preparing sulfuric acid which has different concentration. Use the grad cylinder to measure certain amount of 98% sulfuric acid. Use the grad cylinder to measure certain amount of water. Add the sulfuric acid very slowly into the water and use a glass stirs keep whisking the mixture. I have repeated these procedures for nine times because I raised the concentration of sulfuric acid by 10% each time, finally I got 9 solutions have different concentration: 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%,70%, 80% and 90%. Use the balance to measure exactly 5g of iron powder. Add the iron powder into the beaker on the left of the photograph. Add the 10% sulfuric acid into the beaker on the left of the photograph. The hydrogen gas will press the water in the bottle into the grad cylinder and use the stop watch to measure the time taken for the hydrogen gas to press out certain volume of water. Add the 5g of iron powder and 20% sulfuric acid into the left beaker then repeat step 6 and 7. Add the 5g of iron powder and 30% sulfuric acid into the left beaker then repeat step 6 and 7. Add the 5g of iron powder and 40% sulfuric acid into the left beaker, then repeat step 6 and 7. Add the 5g of iron powder and 50% sulfuric acid into the left beaker then repeat step 6 and 7. Add the 5g of iron powder and 60% sulfuric acid into the left beaker then repeat step 6 and 7. Add the 5g of iron powder and 70% sulfuric acid into the left beaker then repeat step 6 and 7. Add the 5g of iron powder and 80% sulfuric acid into the left beaker then repeat step 6 and 7. Add the 5g of iron powder and 90% sulfuric acid into the left beaker then repeat step 6 and 7. Add the 5g of iron powder and 98% sulfuric acid into the left beaker then repeat step 6 and 7. Data and Analysis From the table above, we can see a very strange trend: When the concentration of sulfuric acid increase from 10% to 60%, the time is decreasing, in other words, the rate of the reaction keeps speeding up; but when the concentration of sulfuric acid reaches 70%, theres no reaction between iron and sulfuric acid at all! At first, I cannot even believe what I saw, so I repeat the reaction between iron and 70% sulfuric acid for several times but eventually lead to the same result: Nothing happened. Then I search this strange thing among a lot of books and websites, and this is called passivation2. Definition of passivation: Passivation is the process of making a material passive in relation to another material prior to using the materials together. For example, prior to storing hydrogen peroxide in an aluminium container, the container can be passivated by rinsing it with a dilute solution of nitric acid and peroxide alternating with deionized water. The nitric acid and peroxide oxidizes and dissolves any impurities on the inner surface of the container, and the deionized water rinses away the acid and oxidized impurities. Another typical passivation process of cleaning stainless steel tanks involves cleaning with sodium hydroxide and citric acid followed by nitric acid (up to 20% at 120 Â °F) and a complete water rinse. This process will restore the film; remove metal particles, dirt, and welding-generated compounds (e.g. oxides). In the context of corrosion, passivation is the spontaneous formation of a hard non-reactive surface film that inhibits further corrosion. This layer is usually an oxide or nitride that is a few atoms thick. Mechanisms of passivation: Under normal conditions of pH and oxygen concentration, passivation is seen in such materials as aluminum, iron, zinc, magnesium, copper, stainless steel, titanium, and silicon. Ordinary steel can form a passivating layer in alkali environments, as rebar does in concrete. The conditions necessary for passivation are recorded in Roubaix diagrams. Some corrosion inhibitors help the formation of a passivation layer on the surface of the metals to which they are applied. Passivation of specific materials: Aluminum may be protected from oxidation by anodizing and/or valorizing (sometimes called Anodizing), or any of an assortment of similar processes. In addition, stacked passivation techniques are often used for protecting aluminum. For example, chromating is often used as a sealant to a previously-anodized surface, to increase resistance to salt-water exposure of aluminum parts by nearly a factor of 2 versus simply relying on anodizing. Ferrous materials, including steel, may be somewhat protected by promoting oxidation (rust) and then converting the oxidation to a metalophosphate by using phosphoric acid and further protected by surface coating. As the uncoated surface is water-soluble a preferred method is to form manganese or zinc compounds by a process commonly known as Parkerizing or phosphate conversion. Older, less-effective but chemically-similar electrochemical conversion coatings included bluing, also known as black oxide. Nickel can be used for handling elemental fluorine, thanks to a passivation layer of nickel fluoride. After we read the above explanation of passivation, the reason why iron does not react with concentrated sulfuric acid is pretty clear: Because concentrated sulfuric acid is extremely oxidizing, so as long the sulfuric touches the surface of iron, it will form an oxidized layer on the iron and this layer will stop iron and sulfuric acid being touch, thus there is no reaction would occur. An Extend of the Topic It seems that this experiment could be end here, but theres another idea came out of my mind: Since concentration cannot always affect the rate of the reaction, what about the other factors? Will other factors be suitable on this very particular case? Then I decided to do another experiment to see whether the temperature will affect the rate of this reaction. Procedure: Use the balance to measure 5 gram iron powder. Add the iron powder into a clean test tube. Add some 98% sulfuric acid into the same test tube. Use an alcohol burner to heat the test tube and observe what will happen. Not everything goes like we expected, and this experiment is not an exception. As you can see, in the photograph on page 15, theres a lot of gas evolved from the test tube, but I can definitely tell you that this gas is not hydrogen gas, there are two evidence I can found to prove that this is not hydrogen gas: We all know that hydrogen gas can burn, right? But when I put the mouth of the test tube very closely to the fire, I cant see any combustion. We all know that hydrogen gas doesnt have any odor, but when this gas evolved, I can smell a very strong pungent and smelly odor. This evidence can prove this gas is not hydrogen gas, but this evidence also leads to another question: What gas is it? I search on the internet and I found an equation that may be relevant to this experiment: 2Fe+6H2SO4(Hot, concentrated)=Fe2(SO4)3+3SO2+6H2O I also found out the reason for why would the experiment react like the equation above in a Chinese website, here is the translation: When the temperature is rising, the oxidized layer on the iron will be destroyed and prevent this layer regenerate. Thus, the concentrated sulfuric acid can react with the iron. Also, the rising temperature cause the sulfuric acid be more oxidizing than when its cold, so this directly cause the oxidation number of iron to increase, and this is the reason that when iron react with hot, concentrated sulfuric acid will generate sulfur dioxide(Which is the pungent and smelly odor I mentioned in the second evidence on page 16). Conclusion The Collision Theory in Chapter 6.2 of the Chemistry textbook, which states The rate at which particles collide is increased by increasing the concentration of the reactants, is not suitable on every reaction. In this case, increase the concentration of sulfuric acid can only increase the reaction rate in a certain range. Increase the temperature of the reactants will not always leads to the increase of reaction rate; instead, increase the temperature may leads to a totally different reaction. In this case, raise the temperature will cause the iron and sulfuric acid to react and generate sulfur dioxide, rather than hydrogen gas. Some limitation of the experiment: After I know iron will not react with 70% sulfuric acid, I decided to do more experiments to obtain the accurate Reaction-Stop Concentration, which must be in the range of 60%-70%, but because the experiments tools I have are very limited, so I cannot raise the concentration by1% at a time as I wanted, which leaves a little bit flaw to this experiment. Normally students should do experiments in the schools laboratory, but because of some reason, the lab cant give us the opportunity to do the experiment, so I have to buy the tools and materials and do the experiments at home, so this cause a lot of inconveniences to my experiments. Bibliography and References Damji, Sadru and Green, John, written place unknown, IBID Chemistry Book 2nd edition. Budinski, Kenneth G. (1988), written at Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Surface Engineering for Wear Resistance, Prentice Hall. Brimi, Marjorie A. (1965), written at New York, New York, Electrofinishing, American Elsevier Publishing Company, Inc.

Development of a Four Year Old Child Essay -- Papers Psychology Child

Development of a Four Year Old Child Works Cited Not Included Enthusiasm in children is like a ripple in the water ... it spreads. ~Anonymous~ The study of child development helps us understand the changes we see as children grow and develop. A child?s development is divided into five areas: physical, emotional, cognitive, social, and moral development (Mitchell and David 1992). Although each area will be discussed separately, it is important to remember that all these areas overlap. Together, they make up the whole person. Physical development is an increase in body size and shape. Motor development is included in physical development because it shows the development of the large and small muscles. Changes in the brain and nervous system will affect physical and motor development. Emotional development is how the child feels about himself/herself, other people, and the world that they live in. Emotional development also involves children?s learning to distinguish different feelings and express them in culturally acceptable ways (Henniger,...

Classroom Assessment Essay

The primary distinction between internal and external assessment are the teachers. Teachers are expected to use classroom assessment as part of the job. There are a variety of ways teachers assess students in order to monitor progress, to grade performance and to modify instruction. But the manner in which teachers choose to assess students has a significant impact on the students’ classroom experience. In many ways, the format and content of repeated quizzes and tests defines a students’ experience of school and influences their view of the discipline. Classroom assessment is a nonstandardized, localized process idiosyncratic to teachers’ beliefs, knowledge and experience. The manner in which classroom assessment is constructed, enacted and utilized is teacher dependent. Classroom assessment requires teachers to make regular decisions and judgments about student learning on an ongoing basis. Assessment is the process of identifying, observing and interpreting cognition in order to designing and implementing classroom assessments. Teachers’ conceptions of how students learn influence not only how they interpret students’ work, but also the content and nature of feedback they provide (Delaware Professional Teaching Standard #8: Assessment). Prior to assessment design, teachers’ should gather information through interviews, observation and testing. It is also important to create an environment in which students are encourage sharing their thoughts with their peers and are willing to be sensitive to the social fabric of the classroom (Delaware Professional Teaching Standard #5: Learning Environment). External assessments also influence schools and classrooms, especially schools that serve students of poverty and other at-risk populations. School administrators and teachers should be familiar with the benefits and risks of external assessments. The practical reality is that the push for educational accountability, coupled with limited resources, will result in external assessments that cannot be replicating in classroom practices (Delaware Professional Teaching Standard #9: Professional Growth). External assessment will motivate teachers to prepare students for a successful testing rather than learning, restricting student involvement and enjoyment. The question for those interested in improving formative assessment is not whether there are effects, but to what degree can these effects be minimized or leveraged to support student learning. Collaboration with other educators is critical to expanding teachers’ assessment practices. Teacher collaboration can offer a safe environment for teachers to share and discuss their challenges and concerns and to discover solutions to assessment problems (Delaware Professional Teaching Standard #9: Professional Growth). Classroom assessment is based on the teacher’s methods of observation and judgments. Internal assessment is further influenced by local contexts and classroom environments, and occurs in classrooms on an ongoing basis. It is important to explore ways in which teachers can bring about positive changes in assessment and provide a vision for effective assessment practices, while promoting good learning and grading. Personal Reflection: I intend to use assessment as a bridge between practical experience and formal teacher training, in order to develop better teaching techniques. By assessing what students know about the realistic world around them, I will be able to develop lesson plans that help incorporate subject areas they are lacking, such as knowledge of local history or developing business plans. I will develop qualitative assessments through objective questioning and eliciting a student’s subjective interpretation of information, as well as standard techniques such as tests and quizzes.

Assisted Suicide How Can A Person Reach Salvation If...

Another question Weber might ask about assisted suicide is: How can a person reach salvation if they kill themselves? In The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, Weber explains that, â€Å"the rational organization of life on the basis of the idea of the calling. It was born out of the spirit of Christian asceticism† (Weber, 1930, CST pp. 307). This means that people live to fulfill their calling. Their calling can be their work, some accomplishment, or anything that they feel is their purpose in life. Since Weber believed that the purpose in life is to fulfill this calling, he might answer that a person can still reach salvation if they have fulfilled their purpose in life. He claims, â€Å"the psychological motivation that arose out of the conception of work as a calling and as the means best suited (and in the end often as the sole means) for the devout to become certain of their state of salvation† (Weber, 1930, CST pp. 307). By fulfilling their calling, a person can confirm that he has achieved salvation. This confirmation is the psychological motivation to live a purposeful life. He also pointed out that â€Å"people do not wish ‘by nature’ to earn more and more money. Instead, they wish simply to live, and to live as they have been accustomed and to earn as much as is required to do so† (Weber, 1930, CST pp. 301). People want to live their lives simply. So by fulfilling their calling to the required minimum for the guarantee of salvation, an individual will be content.Show MoreRelatedA Brief Note On The Physician Assisted Suicide1349 Words   |  6 PagesPaper Two- Physician Assisted Suicide Throughout many years, Individuals have struggled with the thoughts of physically harming themselves, which usually leads to suicide. Depression and anxiety are a disease that takes over human-beings self-determination. 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